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December 10, 2015

Change to Hong Kong's Basic Law one option to allow mainland immigration officers to work at railway checkpoint, minister says

Pan-democrats criticise minister's 'inappropriate' immigration proposal

STUART LAU stuart.lau@scmp.com

PUBLISHED : Thursday, 10 December, 2015, 12:00am

UPDATED : Thursday, 10 December, 2015, 12:00am

Rimsky Yuen Kwok-keung's suggestion sparked widespread criticism. Photo: Sam Tsang

Annexing national laws into the Basic Law is one of the ways under consideration to allow mainland immigration officers to be stationed in the future Hong Kong terminus of the high-speed railway to Guangzhou, the justice minister said yesterday.

The suggestion by Rimsky Yuen Kwok-keung sparked widespread criticism from pan-democrats, who argued it would be unconstitutional, put the city's distinctive legal status at risk and open a back door through which more mainland laws could be transplanted.

Critics pointed to Article 18 of the Basic Law, which allows national laws to be included for defence, foreign affairs or other matters "outside the limits of the autonomy of" Hong Kong.

Yuen told lawmakers: "It is arbitrary to say definitively at this stage that [incorporating mainland laws] by Article 18 or Annex III of the Basic Law will be detrimental to 'one country, two systems'."

The railway, over-budget and delayed, is at the centre of a constitutional debate as mainland officers look set to be placed in the city under "co-location" - mainland and Hong Kong checkpoints installed at the West Kowloon terminus in order to achieve what officials say is the only way to ensure a speedy service.

There are currently six Chinese laws inserted into Hong Kong by this mechanism, also known as Annex III of the Basic Law, including the national anthem, National Day, nationality law and diplomatic immunity.

But any proposal seeking to facilitate mainland law enforcement officers working in Hong Kong involves an unprecedented level of sensitivity.

"Borrowing or adopting mainland laws by the HKSAR government is … inappropriate," legal sector lawmaker Dennis Kwok said, quoting a Bar Association statement in 2002 as he questioned Yuen yesterday.

Labour Party chairman Lee Cheuk-yan, who is stripped of the right to enter the mainland, said Yuen's comments were "scarier than Basic Law interpretations" by Beijing authorities.

Pan-democrats are worried that Beijing will later use Annex III to exercise national security laws. That fear was dismissed by New People's Party lawmaker Michael Tien Puk-sun, who said: "Co-location is a totally separate matter from national security."

http://m.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/economy/article/1889055/change-hong-kongs-basic-law-one-option-allow-mainland